Umupira wa Valve na Irembo Valve: Niki Cyiza Kubisaba?

Reba Ishusho Nini
Hano hari isoko ryinshi ryinganda ziboneka kumasoko.Ubwoko butandukanye bwinganda zikora zitandukanye.Bamwe bagenga itangazamakuru mugihe abandi bitandukanya itangazamakuru.Abandi bagenzura icyerekezo cy'itangazamakuru.Ibi nabyo biratandukanye mubishushanyo no mubunini.

Babiri mubintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda ni imipira yumupira hamwe ninzugi.Byombi bizwiho gutanga uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu.Iyi ngingo izagereranya ibice bibiri mubintu bitandukanye nkuburyo bwo gukora, ibishushanyo, ibyambu, nibindi bisa.

Agaciro k'umupira ni iki?

Umupira wumupira ni igice cya kimwe cya kane cyumuryango.Bifata gusa dogere 90 kugirango ifungure cyangwa ifunge.Igishushanyo mbonera cyumupira gifite umupira ufunguye ukora nka disiki itanga urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru.Ahanini kubikorwa bidahwitse, imipira yumupira nayo ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba gufunga.

Gufungura byihuse no gufunga umupira bigira akamaro mubisabwa bimwe bikenera kwigunga.Imipira yumupira ikoreshwa mubisanzwe byumuvuduko ukabije.Muri make, imipira yumupira nibyiza kugenzura no gucunga itangazamakuru hamwe nigitutu gito.

Irembo ry'Irembo ni iki?

Kurundi ruhande, amarembo yumuryango ni umurongo wimikorere ya valve umuryango.Ubundi bizwi nkicyuma cyangwa icyuma cyerekanwa, valve yumuryango ifite igorofa iringaniye cyangwa wedge ikora nkirembo.Irembo cyangwa disiki bigenzura urujya n'uruza rwimbere.Irembo rya valve ryakoreshejwe neza mugihe umurongo utemba wibitangazamakuru hamwe nigitutu gike gikunzwe.

Nibikoresho byo gufunga bifite ubushobozi bwo gutereta.Igenewe byinshi kubintu bitemba nkuko bigenda.Birenzeho kubitangazamakuru bitemba cyane, disiki iringaniye ya valves yorohereza guca muri ubwo bwoko bwitangazamakuru.

Irembo ry'irembo naryo rigizwe numuryango uzunguruka nkuko uruziga cyangwa moteri ikenera kuzunguruka kugirango wedge cyangwa disiki ifungure.Kubirindiro byayo, irembo ryimuka hepfo no hagati yintebe ebyiri ziherereye mugice cyo hejuru cya disiki kimwe no hepfo yacyo nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hejuru.

Irembo ry'Irembo na Ball Valve: Uburyo bwo Gukora

Nigute Umupira Valve ukora?

Imipira yumupira ifite umuzenguruko wemerera kunyura mubitangazamakuru.Niba urebye ibice byambukiranya umupira munsi, imikorere ni ukuzenguruka uruziga cyangwa uruti na kimwe cya kane cyizunguruka.Uruti ni perpendicular kumupira wumupira wa valve.

Fluid yemerewe kunyura mugihe uruti ruri kuruhande rwiburyo bwa disiki yumupira.Urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru rufite uruhare runini muburyo bwo guhagarika.Imipira yumupira ikoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango ikore kuri valve cyangwa intebe kugirango itange kashe ifatanye, bitewe nuburyo umupira wa valve.

Imipira yumupira irashobora kuba icyambu cyuzuye cyangwa kugabanya icyambu.Icyambu cyuzuye umupira wuzuye bivuze ko diameter yacyo ari kimwe n'umuyoboro.Ibi bituma habaho gukora torque nkeya no kugabanuka.Ariko, hariho kandi kugabanya ubwoko bwicyambu aho ubunini bwa valve nubunini bumwe ugereranije nubunini bwa pipe.

Nigute Irembo Rikora?

Irembo ry'irembo rikora mukuzamura irembo cyangwa disiki kugirango itangazamakuru ryanyuze muri valve.Ubu bwoko bwa valve butuma gusa icyerekezo kigenda hamwe nigitutu gito.Wakunze kubona amarembo yumuryango hamwe nintoki.Intoki zifatanije no gupakira.

Hano hari ubwoko bubiri bwamarembo ya valve.Iyo uruziga rwamaboko ruzunguruka, uruti ruzamuka mubidukikije kandi, mugihe kimwe, ruzamura irembo.Ubundi bwoko bwamarembo ya valve ni ukutazamuka kwinjiriro.Ibi birangwa nuruti rudodo mumutwe, bityo rukabishyira mubitangazamakuru.

Iyo irembo rya valve rifunguye, inzira iba nini.Inzira itemba ntabwo ari umurongo muburyo itangazamakuru rishobora gufata icyuho nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo.Niba irembo rya valve ryakoreshejwe nka trottle, ryaba rifite umuvuduko utaringaniye.Ibi bizatera kunyeganyega.Ihindagurika nkiryo rishobora kwangiza disiki.

Icyerekezo gitemba

Imipira yumupira hamwe ninzugi, kubisanzwe, ni bi-cyerekezo.Ibi bivuze ko imipira yumupira ifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika itangazamakuru kuva kumpera yimbere no kumpera.Reba ibishushanyo bikurikira.

Ubushobozi bwa kashe

Kubirindiro byumupira, kashe irashobora gushyirwaho kubishushanyo mbonera byumupira wamaguru kandi birashobora kureremba kuri trunnion-ball ball.Kubera ko imipira yumupira ikoreshwa kenshi mukoresha imbaraga nkeya, urebye imiterere yimikorere yayo, kashe yibanze ikorwa muri PTFE nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.

Mugihe gufunga byihuse no gufungura umupira wumupira birashobora kuba byiza, ibi birashobora no gutera ibibazo bimwe.Imipira yumupira ikunda inyundo cyangwa umuvuduko utunguranye iyo ufunze valve.Iyi miterere yangiza imyanya yumupira wumupira.

Byongeye kandi, inyundo y'amazi irashobora kongera umuvuduko imbere yumupira.Mubisabwa aho ibintu nkibi bishobora kugaragara, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa, hari kashe yihutirwa, akenshi bikozwe mubyuma.Ngiyo inzitizi ya kabiri mubihe aho kashe ya elastomeric yangiritse muri serivisi zumuvuduko mwinshi.Kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko, imipira yumupira irashobora gushiramo igitutu.

Irembo ry'irembo rigabanya umuvuduko ukabije iyo ufunguye neza.Ibi ni muburyo bwo gukoresha bore yuzuye igishushanyo mbonera.Ibi bivuze ko ubunini bwa valve bungana nubunini bwa pipe.Ni ukubera iyi miterere iranga amarembo abaha akarusho kurenza imipira.Inyundo y'amazi ntabwo iboneka mumarembo.

Ingaruka yumuryango wa valve ni, umuvuduko ukabije utandukanye akenshi uba ufunze.Guterana bishobora gutera intebe no kwambara disiki.

Valve Igishushanyo nubwubatsi butandukanye

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yimipira yumupira nu marembo ni imiterere yabyo niyo ikora kimwe.

Kumupira wumupira, kugenda kwitangazamakuru ni ubuntu-bitemba.Usibye kuribi, igishushanyo mbonera cyumupira cyemerera kumara igihe kinini nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane.Birumvikana ko umuntu agomba no kuzirikana ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora.

Mugihe imipira yumupira idatanga igenzura ryiza, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga ni kimwe mubyiza byo gukoresha imbaraga nke.Imipira yumupira yizewe muriki gice.Gutakaza umuvuduko muke nubundi bwiza bwumupira wamaguru.Ariko, kubera kimwe cya kane-gihinduranya ubushobozi bwumupira, bifata umwanya munini.

Irembo rya valve, kurundi ruhande, rikoresha intoki kugirango ufungure cyangwa ufunge disiki.Umubiri wa valve nawo uroroshye cyane, kubwibyo, umwanya muto urakenewe.Bitandukanye numupira wumupira, amarembo, utanga uburyo bunoze kuko bufite ubushobozi bwo gutereta.Ntabwo ishobora gufunga byihuse no kubushobozi, ariko ntishobora kugenzura itangazamakuru gusa ahubwo nigitutu cyayo.

Agaciro Ibikoresho

Imipira yumupira:
- Ibyuma
- Umuringa
- Umuringa
- Chrome
- Titanium
- PVC (Polyvinyl chloride)
- CPVC (Chlorine polyvinyl chloride)

Irembo ry'Irembo:
- Shira icyuma
- Kata Carbone
- Icyuma
- Ibyuma bitagira imbunda
- Amashanyarazi
- Icyuma gihimbano

Gusaba

Imipira yumupira ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba diameter ntoya, ishobora kugera kuri DN 300 cyangwa umuyoboro wa diameter 12.Kurundi ruhande, amarembo yamarembo akoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba serivisi zidahwitse kandi kumeneka ntabwo aribyingenzi.

Irembo
- Inganda za peteroli na gaze
- Inganda zikora imiti
- Inganda zikora
- Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
- Inganda zo mu nyanja

Umupira w'amaguru:
- Kuri / Hanze Inganda Zinganda
- Kuri / Hanze Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli

Muri make

Imipira yumupira ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi kandi ninzugi zirembo.Gusobanukirwa uburyo buri gikorwa no kumenya niba valve ikwiranye na porogaramu igomba kuba iyambere.Twandikire tuzaguha igereranyo cyubusa.