Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya Byose Kumashanyarazi

Reba Ishusho Nini
Isabwa ry'amashanyarazi riragenda ryiyongera mu gihe cy'imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukenera gushakisha umutungo mwiza, ushobora kuvugururwa kandi utangiza cyane kugira ngo ubyare amashanyarazi.Ibi biganisha ku bakora inganda za valve mu nganda zinganda zishakisha ibikoresho bishobora kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi no kongera ingufu.

Iyo urebye ishusho nini, indangagaciro zisa nkigice gito cyubugari bwumuriro.Ntoya nkuko bishobora kuba, uruhare rwabo ni ingenzi kumashanyarazi.Mubyukuri, hari valve nyinshi mumashanyarazi imwe.Buri kimwe muri ibyo gifata inshingano zitandukanye.

Mugihe ihame ryo gushushanya inyuma yimyanya myinshi itahindutse, ibikoresho bya valve nubuhanga bwo gukora byateye imbere cyane.Hamwe nibitekerezo, valve noneho irashobora gukora cyane kandi neza.Iyi ngingo itanga ubushishozi kumibande ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, akamaro kayo kimwe nibyiciro.

Indangagaciro Mubisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Mumashanyarazi
Bolted Bonnet hamwe na kashe ya kashe ya Valve
Irembo ry'irembo rifite disiki cyangwa umugozi ukora nk'irembo rihagarika inzira y'ibitangazamakuru.Ntabwo igenewe gutereta, uruhare runini rwamarembo ni ukwitandukanya nibitangazamakuru bike.Kugirango ukoreshe byuzuye amarembo, koresha gusa nkuko byafunguwe cyangwa bifunze byuzuye.

Irembo ry'irembo, hamwe na globe yisi, biri mubyiciro byo kwigunga.Iyi mibande irashobora guhagarika itangazamakuru mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mugihe umuyoboro ukeneye kubungabungwa.Ibi birashobora kandi guhuza itangazamakuru kubikoresho byo hanze cyangwa birashobora kuyobora inzira itangazamakuru rigomba gukurikira.

Umuyoboro wa bonnet wagabanije kugabanya isuri, guterana no kugabanuka.Ibi biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo.Kubireba kashe ya kashe ya vatiri, ibishushanyo bibiri birahari kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukoreshwa: parike ya parallel hamwe na wedge yoroheje.

Ubwoko bwa bonnet buracyakoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ariko ubu bwoko burashobora gutemba mugihe umuvuduko wiyongereye.Kubisabwa birenze 500 psi, koresha igitutu kashe ya valve kubera kashe yayo yiyongera uko umuvuduko wimbere wiyongera.

Igishushanyo nacyo cyemerera guhuza gake hagati yibitangazamakuru na disiki.Hagati aho, igishushanyo mbonera ntigishobora gukomera ku ntebe.

Kubisabwa biri munsi ya ANSI Icyiciro cya 600, koresha bonne ya bonnet irembo.Ariko, kubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi, koresha igitutu kashe ya rugi.Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gukuraho bolts muburyo bwa bonnet.Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu ava.

Bolted Bonnet hamwe nigitutu cya kashe ya Globe
Umuyoboro wa globe urasa cyane na valve yumuryango ariko aho kuba disikuru, ikoresha disiki isa nisi yose izimya, ifunguye cyangwa itera itangazamakuru.Byibanze, ubu bwoko bwa valve ni kubwintego.Ikibi cyisi ya valve nuko idashobora gukoreshwa nibitangazamakuru bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Umubumbe wisi, mubikorwa byamashanyarazi, bigira akamaro mugucunga imigendekere.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, isi ya valve ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye, cyoroshye kubungabunga.Igishushanyo kirema ubushyamirane buke burangiza ubuzima bwa valve ubuzima.

Ibitekerezo mugihe uhisemo umubumbe wisi nubwoko bwikigereranyo, umuvuduko wogutwara ibyo byavuzwe hamwe nubunini bukenewe kuva kuri valve.Usibye ibyo, intebe, disiki numubare wimpinduka zo gufungura no gufunga valve nabyo ntibigomba gufatwa nkibisanzwe.

Ubwoko bwa bonnet buracyakoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ariko ubu bwoko burashobora gutemba mugihe umuvuduko wiyongereye.Kubisabwa birenze 500 psi, koresha igitutu kashe ya valve kuko kashe yayo yiyongera uko umuvuduko wimbere wiyongera.

Bolted Bonnet Swing Kugenzura cyangwa Kanda Kashe ya Tile Kugenzura Valves
Kugenzura indangagaciro ni anti-gusubira inyuma.Icyo ibi bivuze nuko yemerera itangazamakuru ridafite icyerekezo.Igishushanyo cya dogere 45 kigabanya inyundo zamazi kimwe noguhuza nibitangazamakuru bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.Na none, igishushanyo cyemerera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke.

Kugenzura valve irinda sisitemu yose hamwe nibikoresho kugirango byangiritse biturutse kumugezi.Mubibaya byose, reba neza, wenda, fata ibyangiritse cyane kuko bikunze kugaragara mubitangazamakuru nibindi bibazo bikora.

Amazi yo ku nyundo, kuvanga no kurigata ni bike mubibazo bisanzwe byo kugenzura.Guhitamo valve iburyo bisobanura gukora neza.

Bonnet ya bolted hamwe nigitutu cya kashe ya tike ya disiki irahenze cyane kuruta igishushanyo mbonera cyose.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya disiki gifunze cyane kuruta ibindi bishushanyo mbonera.Kubera ko ifite imikorere yoroshye, kubungabunga ubu bwoko bwa valve nabyo biroroshye.

Kugenzura valve nibyingenzi byongeweho mubisabwa byose bifitanye isano na cycle hamwe namashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.

Kugenzura kabiri
Ufatwa nkigihe kirekire, gikora neza kandi cyoroshye kuruta swing cheque ya valve, igenzura ryibiri rifite amasoko yongerera igihe cyo gusubiza.Uruhare rwarwo muri sisitemu yo kuvoma amashanyarazi nuguhuza nimpinduka zitunguranye mubitangazamakuru.Ibi na byo, akenshi bigabanya ibyago byo kunywa inyundo.

Kugenzura Indangantego
Ubu ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo kugenzura valve.Rimwe na rimwe byitwa gucecekesha kugenzura.Igishushanyo gifasha cyane cyane mugihe hakenewe igisubizo cyihuse cyo gusubira inyuma.Na none, mugihe hari iterabwoba rihoraho ryo gusubira inyuma, koresha iyi valve.

Igishushanyo kigabanya ingaruka zinyundo zamazi kimwe no kunyeganyega biterwa nigitangazamakuru.Irashobora kandi kugabanya igihombo kandi igatanga igisubizo cyihuse cyo guhagarika.

Kugenzura inomero ya Nozzle uzirikane umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango ufungure valve.Itangazamakuru ryamazi ntirigomba kuba mumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ufunge valve.Ariko, valve ihita ifunga mugihe habaye igabanuka rikomeye ryitangazamakuru.Ibi ni ukugabanya inyundo.

Kugenzura inomero ya Nozzle irashobora guhindurwa cyane kugirango ihuze ibisabwa na powerplant.Irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ihuze porogaramu.Ntanubwo biterwa nubunini bwumuyoboro.

Ibyuma-Bicaye Umupira
Imipira yumupira ni igice cyumuryango.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni umupira umeze nkumupira uhindura 900 kugirango ufungure cyangwa ufunge.Ibi bikora nk'ibihagarika itangazamakuru.

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifashisha ibyuma byicaye kumupira kuko ibyo bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe burenze 10000F.Byongeye kandi, imipira yicaye mucyuma irwanya imbaraga kandi ntishobora kwambara imyenda ugereranije na bagenzi babo bicaye byoroshye.

Ikimenyetso cyacyo cyerekezo-cyuma gitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzimya ugereranije nizindi valve.Bisaba amafaranga make yo gusana iyo valve nayo.Kubera ko ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nayo irwanya umuriro.
Ikinyugunyugu Cyiza cyane

Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu gifite umubiri umeze nka wafer hamwe na disiki yoroheje izunguruka byombi.Kuba woroshye, biroroshye gushiraho, kubungabunga no gusana.

Ubundi bizwi nka HPBV, imikorere-yikinyugunyugu ikora cyane ifite offsets ebyiri aho kuba imwe.Ibi birema ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga.Irema kandi guterana amagambo, biganisha kumurimo muremure wa valve.

Ibinyugunyugu bikora cyane bikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukoresha amazi mabi yinganda.HPBV ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe niba kwicara ari ibyuma.

Kwihangana-Kwicara Ibinyugunyugu Ibinyugunyugu
Ubu bwoko bwikinyugunyugu bukoreshwa kenshi kumuvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe, hamwe no gukoresha amashanyarazi make cyane.Nicyicaro cyacyo gisanzwe gikozwe muri reberi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, irashobora gufunga valve neza muburyo bukoreshwa cyane.

Ubu bwoko bworoshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye bituma intebe-yicaye-yibanda cyane kubikoresho byo gushiraho.

Inshuro eshatu Zikuramo Ikinyugunyugu

Inshuro eshatu zo gukuramo ibinyugunyugu bifite inyongera ya gatatu yashyizwe mu ntebe.Iyi offset ya gatatu igabanya ubushyamirane iyo ufunguye no gufunga valve.Iyi valve nayo itanga gaze hamwe na bi-icyerekezo.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane bwikinyugunyugu mugihe umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe aribwo buryo bwo hejuru.

Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga no kuramba igihe kirekire muburyo butandukanye bwikinyugunyugu ku isoko.

Itondekanya rya Valve munganda zinganda
Buri bwoko bwamashanyarazi akoresha busaba ibintu byihariye byo kugenzura ibintu.Ibyo bivuzwe, hariho indangagaciro zitabarika muri sisitemu yatanzwe mumashanyarazi.Bitewe n'ubwoko bwibikorwa bibera mugice runaka cya sisitemu, imiyoboro yinganda zinganda nazo zigomba gufata inshingano zitandukanye.

Indangagaciro zubunyangamugayo buhanitse
Kugirango ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, indangagaciro zigomba gufungwa.Disiki igomba gusimburwa byoroshye kuko umwanya munini, ibitambambuga binyuramo birabora cyangwa byangiza.Ku mubiri, icyiza cyane ni icyuma nicyuma kidafite uruti.

Indangagaciro za serivisi zo kwigunga

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSV4t2Ylc-Q

Imyanya ikoreshwa mukwigunga ni valve ihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru kubera impamvu nyinshi.Ibi biri mu byiciro bine:
1. Irembo rya Bonnet
Irembo ryiza rya bonnet igomba kuba ikozwe mubyuma.Impeta zicaro nazo zigomba gusudira kugirango birinde gutemba.
2. Umuyoboro wa kashe ya Valve
Ibishushanyo byombi, bifatanye kandi bisa, bigomba kuba bigoye kandi bikagira ubushobozi bwo kwisukura.Bikwiye kandi kuba byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana.
3. Kanda kashe ya Globe Valve
Kuri serivisi zumuvuduko mwinshi, disiki, impeta yintebe, hamwe nintebe yinyuma bigomba kuba bigoye kugirango ubuzima burambye.
4. Bolted Bonnet Globe Valve
Bolt ya bonnet globe valve ikoreshwa kenshi muri serivise zo gutereta, valve nziza yubu bwoko igomba gutabwa hamwe nibice byimbitse ahantu hari ibibazo byinshi.Kugirango umenye neza ko hari ubushobozi buke bwo kumeneka, impeta yintebe igomba gusudwa.

Indangagaciro zo Kurinda Impinduka
Iyi mibande irinda impanuka.Indangagaciro zubu bwoko zigomba kuba zifite imyanya ikomeye kandi irwanya ruswa.Usibye ibyo, valve igomba kuba ifite diameter nini ya hinge kugirango habeho umwanya wo gukurura itangazamakuru.

Indangagaciro ziri muriki cyiciro zirimo ibi bikurikira:
- Bolted bonnet swing kugenzura valve
- Kanda kashe ya valve
- Nozzle igenzura
- Kugenzura ibyapa bibiri

Indangagaciro ya Porogaramu idasanzwe
Hariho na progaramu zidasanzwe kuri valve zimwe.Ibi biterwa nubwoko bwingufu zingufu kimwe nibikenerwa ninganda.
- Inshuro eshatu zohejuru
- Ikinyugunyugu-cyiza cyane
- Kabiri ikinyugunyugu cya eccentric
- Ibyuma byumupira wicaye
- Intebe-yicaye yibitseho ibinyugunyugu

Incamake
Inganda zinganda zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi akenshi zihura nigitutu gikomeye.Kumenya ubwoko bwiza bwa valve butanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gukora amashanyarazi.