Uburyo 9 bwo Kwagura Ubuzima bwa Serivise Yinganda

Reba Ishusho Nini
Indangagaciro zakozwe kugirango zimare igihe kirekire.Ariko, hari aho usanga inganda zinganda zitaramba nkuko byateganijwe.Kumenya ibi bintu birashobora gufasha kurambura ubuzima bwa valve.Mubyongeyeho, kubungabunga valve nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa valve.

Valve kwambara no kurira nibisanzwe.Ariko, hamwe nogushiraho neza no kubungabunga, urashobora kongera serivisi ya valve yubuzima.Ibisubizo-bifasha ibisubizo ntabwo ari ibisubizo birebire mugihe cyo kubungabunga valve.

Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kwagura serivisi ya valve ubuzima, ibintu bitatu byaje gukina.Nibikorwa byo gutoranya, inzira yo kwishyiriraho nuburyo bwo kubungabunga.Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa valve ningirakamaro kugirango ubuzima bwizenguruke.Ibindi bibiri byerekana valve ubuzima buteganijwe.

Iyi ngingo iraganira ku buryo butandukanye bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi zinganda.

# 1 Sobanukirwa na Valves

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa valve mubikorwa bimwe gusa.Intambwe yambere yo kugumana ubunyangamugayo kugirango ubashe kuramba ni ukumva uburyo valve runaka ikora.

Reba ikirango cya XHVAL kuri valve yawe kugirango umenye ibisobanuro bya valve, harimo ubwoko bwa sisitemu valve igomba gukoreshwa kuri.Byongeye kandi, burigihe usome imfashanyigisho izana na valve kugirango umenye ibikoresho valve ikozwemo, umuvuduko nubushyuhe buringaniye nibindi.

Kurugero, imipira yimipira ikoreshwa gusa gufunga.Irembo rya valve rifite ubushobozi bwo gukwega ariko bikunda guterana amagambo.Ibinyugunyugu biroroshye kandi nibyiza kubitandukanya nibitangazamakuru ariko haribintu byerekana ko substrate yaguma muri valve.Umuyoboro wubutabazi waba ari amahitamo meza yo gutereta.

Igice cyo gusobanukirwa buri valve ni ukumenya neza.Menya ubwoko bwa bore bugomba gukoreshwa kuri valve niba igitutu ari ikintu kinini.Niba valve igomba guhindurwa, gusudira cyangwa ibisa nabyo nibintu byingenzi.Ibi birashobora gusobanura kumeneka cyangwa kashe ifunze.

Kimwe mubibazo mugihe utamenyereye ibice bya valve, ushobora kurangiza kwangiza valve kubera kutamenya neza.Imwe murugero nkurwo ni uguhindura ingendo zihagarara kuri valve na actuator.Guhagarara ingendo akenshi bisa nkibimera.Ibi ntibigomba gukorwaho kuko ibyo bituma disiki itazunguruka.

Ariko, nukwiyigisha uko ibice bya valve byo hanze bisa, no kumenya aho ibice bya valve biherereye birashobora kugukiza kwangiza.

Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki nkumuvuduko, icyerekezo gitemba, ubushyuhe, nibindi, nabyo bigize igice cyo kwiga.Kubara ingingo nziza (BEP) iguha indangagaciro aho valve ikora neza.

# 2 Menya neza guhitamo neza

Guhitamo Valve birashobora kuba bitoroshye.Ariko, iki cyiciro nicyiciro cyo gukora cyangwa kumena.Niba uhisemo inzira yo gutoranya, urashobora guhitamo valve idakwiye.Ibi birashobora gusobanura igihombo.

Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kumeneka nigishushanyo mbonera cya valve cyangwa ibikoresho bijyanye nibitangazamakuru.Mugihe kirekire, valve itari yo yatakaza imikorere yayo myiza.Ibyo bivuze igihombo kuri wewe.

Icyo ugomba gukora nukumenya ibisubizo byibi bibazo:
1.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'itangazamakuru?
2.Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bw'itangazamakuru?
3.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igitutu bw'itangazamakuru?
4.Ni valve igiye kuba ifunguye cyangwa igiye gufungwa igihe cyose?
Kugirango wirinde kuvugwa nabi na valve kubakora, buri gihe usubiremo ibisobanuro bya valve kandi uhore ubaza ibibazo bikwiye.

# 3 Menya neza ko ushyizeho neza

Kwishyiriraho neza bitangirira kubungabunga valve nyuma yo gutangwa.Indangagaciro zirashobora kwangirika kwangirika guterwa n'uburangare, cyane cyane iyo valve isigaye idapfunduwe mubintu.

Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara mubatekinisiye ba valve ni ugukuraho imipira yanyuma ikora nkuburinzi bwibice byimbere.Iyo ibi bivanyweho, amahirwe arahari, imibiri yamahanga irashobora kwinjira mumbere ya valve.Ibi birashobora kwangiza intebe iyo valve itangiye gukora.Intebe zimaze kwangirika, hari amahirwe menshi yo kumeneka.

Byongeye kandi, valve igomba kugenzurwa neza mbere yuko ishyirwa muri sisitemu.Ibi ni ukureba ko umubiri n'ibigize bitangiritse mugihe cyo koherezwa.

# 5 Basukure

Kugirango ibibaya bimare igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa ko bigomba guhanagurwa byibuze rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa nibikenewe, cyane cyane igihe igihingwa cyanduye.Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye nk'imyenda, amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa guswera kugirango usukure umubiri wa valve nibigize nkurudodo rwibiti, udusimba, utubuto nibindi nkibyo.

Ni ngombwa kandi ko valve isukurwa neza mbere yo kuyishyira muri sisitemu.Ubu buryo, ibibaya ntabwo birimo umwanda ushobora kwangiza valve gusa ahubwo nibitangazamakuru byanyuramo.

# 6 Ikoti

Muri porogaramu zimwe zirimo itangazamakuru ryangirika cyangwa izo porogaramu zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, gutwikira imibiri hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora kongera ubuzima bwimyanya.Ubushuhe bwumuriro bugomba gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wa oxy-lisansi kuko byagaragaye ko ari byiza mugutwikira.

# 7 Kugenzura bisanzwe

Nukuri bihagije, valve igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.Mugihe iki gikorwa gishobora kurambirana, ni ngombwa.Kubirindiro byumupira nibindi bifitanye isano, nukubikora, uremeza neza ko indangagaciro zitarangiritse kandi zigakomeza gufunga.Imyanda ya trottling ikenera kugenzura ibyangiritse

Nkibisanzwe, indangagaciro zikoreshwa cyane zigomba gusimburwa mumezi atandatu yo gukoresha.Ariko, kubikorwa byingenzi, indangagaciro zigomba kugenzurwa buri mezi atatu.Ibigenzurwa nkibi bigomba kubamo kugenzura ibimeneka, kubora nibice bifite inenge.

Mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha bisanzwe wasangamo ibice, gukata ndetse no kumeneka kuri valve.Ibintu nkibi nibisanzwe iyo valve ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe.

# 8 Kubungabunga

Niba indangagaciro zidashobora kwangirika, koresha ibicuruzwa bigomba kubuza gutangira kwangirika bishobora kwangiza valve.Porogaramu yoroshye ya buri kwezi yo gukoresha intego rusange yo gusiga irashobora gukora ibitangaza kandi byongera ubuzima bwa valve.Ariko rero, witondere amavuta yo gukoresha nkuko byasabwe nabakora valve.

Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ibidukikije bigomba gutangirana no kureba neza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora valve bigomba guhuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rutangwa kumukoresha wa nyuma.Na none, nkigice cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ukureba neza ko indanga zamavuta.

Hagomba kubaho ibizamini bisanzwe kugirango habeho gutahura hakiri kare ibishoboka nibisohoka.Mugihe ibi bishobora kubonwa nkigikorwa gihenze, bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kongera ubuzima bwimyanda yinganda ni ugukora ibizamini bitemba.

# 9 Gukora Imirima

Iyo indangagaciro zikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gufunga imiyoboro irashira.Kugirango umenye neza ko indiba zidatemba kuri flanges utiriwe ukuramo valve muri sisitemu, gukoresha imirima birakoreshwa.

Muri make

Kwiga imiterere ya valve yihariye, gusukura valve no gukora kubungabunga ibidukikije, nibindi, bishobora kongera ubuzima bwinganda.Ukeneye kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye inganda zinganda, wumve neza.