Uburusiya bwohereza peteroli muri Aziya bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru

Reba Ishusho Nini
Kugira ngo umubano wifashe nabi n’iburengerazuba bugenda bwangirika, inganda z’ingufu z’Uburusiya zifata Aziya nk’ubucuruzi bushya.Uburusiya bwohereza peteroli mu karere bumaze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Abasesenguzi benshi bavuga kandi ko Uburusiya buzamura igice cy’inganda z’ingufu muri Aziya.

Imibare y’ubucuruzi hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’abasesenguzi byerekana ko 30% by’ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Uburusiya byinjira ku isoko rya Aziya kuva mu 2014. Umubare urenga miliyoni 1.2 kuri buri munsi niwo rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Imibare ya IEA yerekana ko kimwe cya gatanu cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Uburusiya byinjiye mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika mu 2012.

Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga Uburusiya bukoresha uburyo bunini bwo kohereza peteroli mu Burayi bugabanuka kuva kuri barrile 3.72, buri mwaka muri Gicurasi 2012 bukagera kuri buri munsi munsi ya miriyoni 3 muri Nyakanga.

Amavuta menshi Uburusiya bwohereza muri Aziya butangwa mubushinwa.Ku mubano ufitanye isano n’Uburayi, Uburusiya burashaka gushimangira umubano n’akarere ka Aziya bifuza cyane ingufu.Igiciro kiri hejuru gato yigiciro gisanzwe i Dubai.Ariko, kubaguzi bo muri Aziya, inyungu yinyongera nuko begereye ikirusiya.Kandi barashobora kugira amahitamo atandukanye kuruhande rwiburasirazuba bwo hagati aho usanga akaduruvayo gakunze guterwa nintambara.

Ingaruka zatewe n’ibihano by’iburengerazuba ku nganda za gaze y’Uburusiya ntikiramenyekana neza.Ariko inganda nyinshi z’ingufu ziraburira ko ibihano bishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku masezerano yo gutanga gaze yasinywe hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, bifite agaciro ka miliyari magana ane.Kugira ngo amasezerano arangire, hakenewe umuyoboro wa gazi kugiti cyawe hamwe nubushakashatsi bushya.

Johannes Benigni, umuyobozi wa JBC Energy, ikigo ngishwanama yagize ati: “Uhereye hagati, Uburusiya bugomba kohereza peteroli nyinshi muri Aziya.

Aziya ntishobora kungukirwa gusa namavuta yuburusiya aje.Ibihano by’iburengerazuba byatangiye mu ntangiriro zuku kwezi bigabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burusiya bikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi mu nyanja ndende, inyanja ya Arctique na zone ya geologiya no guhindura tekinike.

Abasesenguzi batekereza ko itsinda rya Honghua riva mu Bushinwa ariryo ryunguka cyane rishobora kungukirwa n’ibihano, kikaba ari kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini ku isi bikora inganda zo gucukura imbere.12% yinjiza yose ava muburusiya kandi abakiriya bayo barimo Eurasin Drilling Corporation hamwe na ERIELL Group.

Gordon Kwan, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri peteroli na gaze ya Nomura yagize ati: “Itsinda rya Honghua rishobora gutanga urubuga rwo gucukura ubuziranenge bwarwo bukaba buhwanye n’inganda zo mu Burengerazuba mu gihe zifite 20% zo kugabanyirizwa ibiciro.Ibirenzeho, bihendutse kandi bikora neza mubwikorezi kubera guhuza gari ya moshi udakoresheje ubwikorezi.